{"id":454,"date":"2026-06-17T07:56:06","date_gmt":"2026-06-17T07:56:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itd.id.lv\/2026\/06\/17\/ethimo-kalnu-stils\/"},"modified":"2026-06-17T07:56:06","modified_gmt":"2026-06-17T07:56:06","slug":"ethimo-kalnu-stils","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itd.id.lv\/lv\/2026\/06\/17\/ethimo-kalnu-stils\/","title":{"rendered":"Ethimo kalnu stils"},"content":{"rendered":"

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T\u0101tad, k\u0101 klasiskie lat\u012b\u0146u valodas teksti k\u013cuva tik nesakar\u012bgi? P\u0113c Makklintoka dom\u0101m, 15. gadsimta tipogr\u0101fs, visticam\u0101k, sajauca da\u013cu no Cicerona darba De Finibus<\/em>, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu aizpild\u012bjuma tekstu da\u017e\u0101du fontu maket\u0113\u0161anai tipogr\u0101fijas paraugu gr\u0101mat\u0101. Ir gr\u016bti atrast lorem ipsum<\/em> piem\u0113rus pirms Letraset padar\u012bja to popul\u0101ru k\u0101 aizst\u0101j\u0113jtekstu 1960. gados, lai gan Makklintoks saka<\/a>, ka vi\u0146\u0161 atceras, ka sask\u0101ries ar lorem ipsum<\/em> fragmentu vecu met\u0101la burtu paraugu gr\u0101mat\u0101. L\u012bdz \u0161im vi\u0146\u0161 nav atradis vietu, kur vi\u0146\u0161 k\u0101dreiz redz\u0113ja \u0161o fragmentu, ta\u010du Cicerona popularit\u0101te 15. gadsimt\u0101 atbalsta teoriju, ka aizpild\u012bjuma tekstu izmanto jau gadsimtiem ilgi.<\/p>\n

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Nek\u0101rdiniet sevi, rakstot \u201clorem ipsum\u201d Google Translate. Ja j\u016bs to jau m\u0113\u0123in\u0101j\u0101t, j\u016bs, iesp\u0113jams, sa\u0146\u0113m\u0101t kaut ko no \u201cNATO\u201d l\u012bdz \u201c\u0136\u012bnai\u201d, atkar\u012bb\u0101 no t\u0101, k\u0101 j\u016bs rakst\u012bj\u0101t burtus. D\u012bvainais tulkojums bija sazv\u0113rest\u012bbas teoriju barotne, bet Google kop\u0161 t\u0101 laika ir atjaunin\u0101jis savu \u201clorem ipsum\u201d tulkojumu, lai tas, cik garlaic\u012bgi, b\u016btu \u201clorem ipsum\u201d. K\u0101ds drosm\u012bgs cilv\u0113ks tom\u0113r m\u0113\u0123in\u0101ja iztulkot gandr\u012bz-ne-\u012bsti-lat\u012b\u0146u valodu.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Saska\u0146\u0101 ar The Guardian, Jaspreet Singh Boparai uz\u0146\u0113m\u0101s \u0161o izaicin\u0101jumu ar m\u0113r\u0137i padar\u012bt tekstu \u201ctie\u0161i tikpat nesakar\u012bgu ang\u013cu valod\u0101, cik tas ir lat\u012b\u0146u valod\u0101 \u2013 un padar\u012bt to nesakar\u012bgu t\u0101d\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 veid\u0101\u201d. Rezult\u0101t\u0101 \u201cgrie\u0137u \u2018eu\u2019 lat\u012b\u0146u valod\u0101 k\u013cuva par fran\u010du \u2018bien\u2019 [\u2026] un \u2018-ing\u2019 galotne \u2018lorem ipsum\u2019 \u0161\u0137ita vislab\u0101k atspogu\u013cota ar \u2018-iendum\u2019 ang\u013cu valod\u0101.\u201d<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Atrodiet savu fokusu str\u0101d\u0101jot<\/span><\/h4>\n
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K\u0101 alternat\u012bva teorija (un t\u0101p\u0113c, ka lat\u012b\u0146u valodas zin\u0101tnieki to dara) k\u0101ds atrada 1914. gada lat\u012b\u0146u izdevumu De Finibus<\/em>, kas apstr\u012bd Makklintoka<\/a> 15. gadsimta apgalvojumus un liek dom\u0101t, ka lorem ipsum<\/em> s\u0101kums ir tik nesens k\u0101 20. gadsimts. 1914. gada Loeb Classical Library izdevum\u0101 34. lappus\u0113 pietr\u016bka vietas lat\u012b\u0146u fr\u0101zei \u201cdolorem ipsum\u201d (pa\u0161\u0101 s\u0101p\u0113s). T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di sa\u012bsin\u0101t\u0101 fr\u0101ze atst\u0101j vienu lappusi ar \u201cdo-\u201d, bet cita s\u0101kas ar tagad visur eso\u0161o \u201clorem ipsum\u201d.<\/p>\n

Neatkar\u012bgi no t\u0101, vai viduslaiku tipogr\u0101fs izv\u0113l\u0113j\u0101s sagroz\u012bt labi zin\u0101mu (bet neb\u012bbelisku \u2013 tas b\u016btu bijis sv\u0113tgalv\u012bba) tekstu, vai ar\u012b 1914. gada Loeb izdevuma d\u012bvain\u012bba iedvesmoja grafikas dizaineru, j\u0101saka, ka t\u0101 ir d\u012bvaina Ciceronam veids, k\u0101 ien\u0101kt 21. gadsimt\u0101.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

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1916.gada glezna ar zirgu, koka r\u0101mis, neliela izm\u0113ra (5694)<\/a><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\tGleznas<\/a>,<\/span> Visas lietas<\/a>,<\/span> WAM bulk tests<\/a>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t$<\/span>350.00<\/bdi><\/span><\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><\/span>Pievienot grozam<\/span><\/a>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\tSal\u012bdzin\u0101t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0100trais skats\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\tPievienot v\u0113lmju sarakstam<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t
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2gab apgleznotas za\u013cas stikla v\u0101zes, neliela izm\u0113ra (5665)<\/a><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\tTrauki<\/a>,<\/span> V\u0101zes<\/a>,<\/span> Visas lietas<\/a>,<\/span> WAM bulk tests<\/a>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t$<\/span>250.00<\/bdi><\/span><\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><\/span>Pievienot grozam<\/span><\/a>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\tSal\u012bdzin\u0101t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0100trais skats\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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2gab Bazn\u012bcas konsolu paire ar atlantiem \u2014 apzelt\u012bts koks, Baroks, It\u0101lija\/C.Eiropa, 18. gs. (6661)<\/a><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\tM\u0113beles<\/a>,<\/span> Konsoles<\/a>,<\/span> Visas lietas<\/a>,<\/span> WAM bulk tests<\/a>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><\/span>Las\u012bt vair\u0101k<\/span><\/a>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\tSal\u012bdzin\u0101t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0100trais skats\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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2gab Bra Sienas sve\u010dturi ar krist\u0101liem \u2014 Luija XV stils, Francija, circa 1880\u20131900 (5725)<\/a><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\tLampas<\/a>,<\/span> Bra sienas lampas<\/a>,<\/span> Visas lietas<\/a>,<\/span> WAM bulk tests<\/a>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t$<\/span>340.00<\/bdi><\/span><\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><\/span>Pievienot grozam<\/span><\/a>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\tSal\u012bdzin\u0101t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0100trais skats\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":380,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[72],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-454","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-lv"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/itd.id.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/454","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/itd.id.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/itd.id.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itd.id.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itd.id.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=454"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/itd.id.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/454\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itd.id.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/380"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/itd.id.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=454"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itd.id.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=454"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itd.id.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=454"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}